Elpidio Quirino—The Self-Made Man Who Rebuilt a Nation
Elpidio Rivera Quirino (1890–1956), the sixth President of the Philippines, rose from humble beginnings to the nation's highest office, presiding over the crucial and difficult task of reconstructing the country in the aftermath of World War II. Born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, he was a true self-made man, working as a barrio teacher and clerk to fund his education. After completing his studies at Manila High School, Quirino earned his law degree from the University of the Philippines in 1915 and passed the bar examination the same year. This strong foundation in law and an early career as a private secretary to future Senate President Manuel L. Quezon prepared him for a life dedicated to public service. Quirino's political career advanced steadily through the legislative and executive branches. He began as a Congressman for Ilocos Sur in 1919 and was later elected as a Senator. His influence grew significantly as he participated in the 1934 Philippine independence mission to Was...